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Archived Transcript for 19 December 2001:
Pages 1 to 50
1
1 Wednesday, 19th December 2001
2 (10.00 am)
3 THE CHAIRMAN: Morning ladies and gentlemen. Mr Garnham.
4 Sorry Mr Mason. I did not catch your eye, sorry.
5 MR MASON: May I start this morning off with
6 a warning/application. I am not quite sure how to put
7 it. I mean warning in an unthreatening usage.
8 THE CHAIRMAN: That is a comfort.
9 MR MASON: I will not be here tomorrow and I do have very
10 real concerns about the late disclosure from Haringey
11 and Mr Garnham certainly slightly underestimated the
12 problem yesterday. It is six volumes of material,
13 2,400 pages. I have specific issues in relation to it
14 and also concerns about what it means for next year's
15 timetable.
16 If I may turn to specific issues, Neil Garnham
17 cross-examined one of the North Middlesex doctors,
18 paediatric SHO Dr Forlee, up hill and down dale about
19 when she phoned Social Services. No complaint about
20 that but we have today for the first time seen the
21 disclosed document called the Social Services Duty Call
22 which is 06/308.501, so we need not look at it, but that
23 shows that Dr Forlee telephoned Social Services at 20.42
24 hours and it then took 57 minutes before that call was
25 passed on to the Duty social worker, so it did add to

2
1 Dr Forlee's difficulties.
2 I would like to take the liberty of asking Haringey
3 through you to extend the apologies that they have
4 already given to the Inquiry to Dr Forlee because this
5 is a document that must have been blindingly obvious was
6 relevant and one hopes easy to find. It has clearly --
7 it is a standard form -- added to her distress and maybe
8 that apology may be extended to other witnesses who have
9 had more difficulties piled upon them.
10 My second point, it was said on behalf of Haringey
11 that Mr David Duncan, there were no disciplinary
12 proceedings against him in relation to his involvement
13 with Victoria. That seems to be true but I am not an
14 employment lawyer and for me the distinction between
15 being disciplined and being investigated as to possible
16 disciplinary proceedings is a fine point. It is clear
17 from another document that has just been disclosed,
18 which is 29A/008.504, written by Ann Graham, that
19 Mr Duncan was being investigated for possible
20 disciplinary proceedings and that those investigations
21 were terminated when he left and I do not know whether
22 Mr Duncan was aware of that.
23 A third point is in relation to the reference given
24 by Ann Graham for Mr Duncan when he left, which is at
25 29A/008.558, which paints a very glowing picture of

3
1 a thoroughly competent, almost a paragon of virtue.
2 That may be how he is popularly regarded, I do not know.
3 It was only when asked specifically about potential
4 employment of Mr Duncan, the earlier document I referred
5 to, 008.504, Ann Graham, who seems to have written the
6 reference, who was specifically asked by the potential
7 new employer, did write back saying he had been
8 investigated in relation to disciplinary matters both in
9 relation to Victoria, which is how we now know about it,
10 and also to the other social worker B which we have
11 already heard about.
12 So I do not know what standards apply to Social
13 Services in writing references but I certainly do within
14 the NHS know a fairly recent case where a trusted
15 medical director was investigated by the General Medical
16 Council for serious professional misconduct because he
17 had written a reference for a doctor against whom the
18 Trust had brought disciplinary proceedings but were
19 compromised with him handing in his resignation. I do
20 not know what standards apply but clearly there may be
21 issues that some people would want to explore.
22 Fourthly, there is a -- this is all from one volume
23 I was able to skim through last night, 29A/008.539 --
24 a document written I think from memory by David Duncan
25 dated 5th March this year, saying that in relation to

4
1 one of the performance indicators with the SSI in
2 relation to the timings of statutory visits the
3 compliance rate was zero per cent.
4 In addition to all the material that has been
5 disclosed and we received yesterday, Mr Singh in his
6 evidence gave us the hint that either there must be more
7 documentation to come or someone was not doing their job
8 properly informing councillors properly in relation to
9 the Dobson letter.
10 That is just one volume I managed to skim through
11 briefly last night. Moving on to what it means for the
12 timetable, Mr Garnham is not the only person who is
13 feeling somewhat tired at the moment. I know I am.
14 I need to have a few days break over Christmas and I do
15 have professional commitments early in January which
16 I cannot get out of. I cannot pay proper attention to
17 this new documentation plus whatever else may emerge and
18 break the back of the closing statements, which is what
19 I was planning to spend Christmas break doing, and sir
20 I do have real concerns about next year's timetable
21 because of this.
22 Perhaps it is more of a crie de coeur than
23 a warning/application, but I thought I ought to bring it
24 to your attention. I do not know if I am alone in
25 having these concerns.

5
1 THE CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much indeed Mr Mason.
2 Ms Boye.
3 MS BOYE: Thank you sir. I want to add briefly to what has
4 just been said. I cannot even pretend to be on top of
5 this documentation. I cannot do what Mr Mason has said
6 and take you deeply through all the things I feel are
7 relevant to me. I can say that the timetable for
8 preparation of closings next year is quite short and
9 given that I have clients that I will have to translate
10 to, it is difficult being served with documentation of
11 biblical length at this late stage without knowing how
12 much is relevant to me or not and, it does take time out
13 of preparation of closing when you are constantly
14 sifting through new material in this way. Clearly
15 Mr Garnham is some sort of superhuman animal but I think
16 for the rest of us it is becoming a bit difficult.
17 THE CHAIRMAN: Mr Garnham do you want to comment before
18 I comment?
19 MR GARNHAM: I am tempted to say I agree and have nothing to
20 add.
21 THE CHAIRMAN: Especially on the last point.
22 MR GARNHAM: There is no doubt that the late disclosure of
23 documentation has caused a lot of us difficulties and we
24 have adopted an approach of largely pressing on
25 regardless, determined as we are not to allow this late

6
1 disclosure to deflect us from our purpose. I have to
2 say however, sir, that it seems to me that both of my
3 learned friends' points have some force in them. There
4 is a great deal of material and it is even more than
5 I had been led to believe and it is going to take some
6 time for all of us to look through it. It may well be
7 that in the light of submissions you have received you
8 will want to go away and reflect on whether we can rejig
9 the end of the timetable to allow a little more time for
10 the preparation of closing submissions. It may be
11 convenient if I undertake to look at that again and come
12 back to you with further proposals.
13 It would not be my intention sir to alter the
14 timetabling of witnesses for January because several of
15 them have been moved on more than one occasion already
16 and I do not think it is necessary to move them again,
17 but it may be we should allow a little more time at the
18 end for the preparation of final submissions.
19 It has to be said in fairness to Haringey that some
20 of the points Mr Mason made in his submissions may on
21 further investigation prove not to be as good a point as
22 they sounded. For example, he made the observation
23 about Mr Duncan and the management investigation of him.
24 Well, I can tell you sir that on Day 32, page 226 that
25 precise point was put to Mr Duncan by Mr Sheldon and it

7
1 may be that there are points that we can discover have
2 already been dealt with, but I am equally confident that
3 Mr Mason is correct in a number of the points he makes
4 about new points emerging from this material.
5 THE CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much indeed. Miss Lawson of
6 course, sorry. I took it when you did not --
7 MISS LAWSON: I did not jump up instantly, I had nothing to
8 say.
9 THE CHAIRMAN: I will not say what I was going to say.
10 MISS LAWSON: Sir, I hear what is said. I think it is
11 exaggerated in terms of what is actually in this
12 material. I would just say this. One of the real
13 problems in the way that the documentation is now
14 presented is that when we gave it to the Inquiry we
15 sorted it into the material that we called the core
16 material which we thought was actually likely to be
17 necessary for people to look at, and a large amount of
18 other material which as I have indicated we put in
19 because we had no real option and if we had more time we
20 might have decided it was not going to assist so much,
21 which was actually sorted by category, so that for
22 example large quantities of this are minutes and
23 documents which went to either the Policy Strategy
24 Committee or the Children's Services Monitoring
25 Committee.

8
1 Now, when they are all extracted and together people
2 can see what they are and they can go through quickly.
3 When they are scattered through five or six different
4 files of documents then obviously people are more
5 overfaced by it than it is actually necessary to be. As
6 I say, I am very happy to give our indication of what
7 people needed to look at but they may find it more
8 difficult to find in the material than it was. Unlike
9 Mr Garnham I have already given an indication that
10 I think the timetable for witnesses in January will not
11 hold but I certainly support the suggestion that we
12 should have more time for making submissions.
13 MR GARNHAM: Sir, in respect of Miss Lawson's observation
14 that we did not follow her sorting, it may come as no
15 surprise to you that we do not accept Haringey's
16 analysis of what is relevant and what is irrelevant. We
17 have complained time and time again that we will not
18 take that from Haringey. We decide what is relevant and
19 we sort it. I reject entirely the suggestion made by
20 Miss Lawson that we should blindly adopt Haringey's
21 approach to documentation. If we had done that so far
22 we would have been proceeding through this Inquiry
23 largely in ignorance.
24 However, in the light of what Miss Lawson says
25 I will have copied and circulated to the interested

9
1 parties the note that accompanied this enormous quantity
2 of documents so that the interested parties can see for
3 themselves how Haringey analysed and categorised this
4 material, and if that assists, so much the better.
5 MR MASON: Sir, if I may say briefly, it may be that there
6 is some verity in what Mr Garnham says and Miss Lawson
7 says that some of the points made are not as strong as
8 they might appear. This is just based on looking at one
9 volume last night. I think perhaps it makes the point
10 that we cannot just look blindly at a document out of
11 context and it will take rather a long time to go
12 through and analyse material properly with reference to
13 the other matters, especially like if me you do not have
14 LiveNote, and it adds to the problems rather than
15 decreasing them.
16 THE CHAIRMAN: Thank you. I think that you know that I take
17 very, very seriously this issue about the late arrival
18 of important documents and I think that you also know
19 that I am committed to ensuring that this Inquiry is as
20 rigorous and as open and fair as it is possible.
21 I think fairness is not just about to the witnesses, it
22 is fairness to their advocates who need to have time to
23 properly consider all of these important documents.
24 I am hugely indebted to Mr Garnham and his team and
25 also to the administrative team who have worked so hard

10
1 to process all of these documents and to my colleagues
2 here who have tried very hard to keep abreast of it all,
3 and because I am aware of what everybody is trying to
4 cope with I have a huge amount of sympathy to the points
5 that are being made by Mr Mason and Ms Boye. I do not
6 want people to be disadvantaged.
7 On the other hand I think that I must make it plain
8 that I resent, and I hope that is not too strong a word,
9 I do resent the running being made by Haringey and
10 I think this is quite outrageous, to be blunt about it,
11 and I regret very much that our timetable is being
12 extended and extended on Phase 1, not entirely because
13 of this but largely because of this, and I think that is
14 unacceptable.
15 Having said that, and I hope that I have expressed
16 myself clearly on that point, I do not want people,
17 particularly the interested parties and their advocates,
18 to be at a disadvantage and I am willing for Mr Garnham
19 and I am very happy to accept Mr Garnham's suggestion of
20 a look at the timetable but I do want to complete
21 Phase 1 in a proper time. We do have a tremendous
22 amount of work still to do and inquiries have a habit of
23 running on and on and on and I do not think anybody here
24 wants that to happen with this Inquiry.
25 These are really important issues, and the

11
1 protection of children in the future I think requires
2 I hope a thorough review to be done in a timely way, so
3 let me take very seriously the points that have been
4 made and I accept Mr Garnham's very helpful suggestion
5 that he will look again and perhaps in consultation with
6 you will make a recommendation to me in due course.
7 Thank you very much indeed.
8 MR GARNHAM: Thank you. May I call Mary Richardson, please.
9 MS MARY RICHARDSON (affirmed)
10 MR GARNHAM: Good morning. Would you give us your full
11 name.
12 MS RICHARDSON: My name is Mary Florence Richardson.
13 MR GARNHAM: Your present professional address.
14 MS RICHARDSON: 205 Morning Lane, London E9.
15 MR GARNHAM: I think it is right that you have made one
16 statement for this Inquiry. Sir, we find it in
17 volume 3, page 4 and I hope you have a copy of it in
18 front of you.
19 MS RICHARDSON: I do.
20 MR GARNHAM: Would you glance through it and confirm that
21 you have signed it.
22 MS RICHARDSON: This is the edition that I signed, yes.
23 MR GARNHAM: Do you need to amend it in any way?
24 MS RICHARDSON: I do not think I do. There are a couple of
25 typing type sort of errors but I do not think I need to

12
1 take your time to amend those.
2 MR GARNHAM: We will survive those, thank you. Can I take
3 it that the contents of that statement are true?
4 MS RICHARDSON: As far as I understood them to be at the
5 time and I have seen nothing since that I would want to
6 refer to.
7 MR GARNHAM: Thank you very much. You were Director of
8 Housing and Social Services at Haringey from 1st April
9 1998 until 31st March 2000.
10 MS RICHARDSON: That is correct.
11 MR GARNHAM: Was this a fixed term contract when you took it
12 up?
13 MS RICHARDSON: This was not a fixed term contract.
14 MR GARNHAM: Mr Singh told us yesterday that he had
15 envisaged you staying two/three years or maybe longer
16 when you were first appointed and that he was
17 disappointed that you left. Can you tell us why you
18 left?
19 MS RICHARDSON: The reasons are personal in the sense that
20 they are not pertinent to this Inquiry but I was offered
21 an alternative opportunity and although it was
22 a difficult decision to make, I had some serious
23 difficulties about leaving Haringey, I chose to take the
24 other option that was available to me.
25 MR GARNHAM: You moved to Hackney.

13
1 MS RICHARDSON: I did.
2 MR GARNHAM: When were you first approached by them?
3 MS RICHARDSON: Some point in October 1999.
4 MR GARNHAM: David Duncan told us when he gave evidence,
5 Day 33, page 40, that the rumours of your going were
6 circulating in the department in he thought August
7 or September 1999. It sounds as if he was a month out.
8 MS RICHARDSON: He was more than a month out. There was
9 such a rumour and I was as surprised by that rumour as
10 anybody else.
11 MR GARNHAM: He told us that you e-mailed him denying that
12 you were going.
13 MS RICHARDSON: I did not personally e-mail him I do not
14 think at all, but I did make it clear through the line
15 management channels that this was not something that had
16 been offered or sought and as far as I am concerned at
17 that point I do not think there was any public
18 advertisement. I could be wrong about that but I think
19 the public advertisement was around the beginning
20 of October, something like that.
21 MR GARNHAM: Shortly after the month he was talking about
22 you were approached by Hackney?
23 MS RICHARDSON: I was subsequently asked to consider the
24 option, yes.
25 MR GARNHAM: So it turns out that although he was a little

14
1 premature about it, or the rumours were premature, they
2 had substance a couple of months later.
3 MS RICHARDSON: The rumours were premature in the sense they
4 were completely and utterly untrue. I had no thought at
5 that moment about leaving Haringey whatsoever.
6 MR GARNHAM: But two months later you did.
7 MS RICHARDSON: Two months later I did and that was a very
8 difficult bit. Having said that I was not interested,
9 that was even more difficult.
10 MR GARNHAM: He said it felt like a captain deserting
11 a sinking ship.
12 MS RICHARDSON: Mr Singh said that?
13 MR GARNHAM: No, Mr Duncan.
14 MS RICHARDSON: He may have done but clearly that was his
15 view.
16 MR GARNHAM: He regarded you fairly I think as the major
17 architect of the restructuring that was happening in
18 Haringey.
19 MS RICHARDSON: I would like to deal with that and I am sure
20 you will want to deal with that in some detail at
21 a later stage. I was appointed Director and had the
22 responsibilities of being Director. The word
23 restructuring has come to mean a whole pile of different
24 things but clearly I was there to lead the improvement
25 programme with the rest of the Management Team, yes.

15
1 MR GARNHAM: His expression was that you had thrown all the
2 cards in the air and after they hit the floor you left.
3 MS RICHARDSON: I would dispute that but you might want to
4 deal with some of those issues at a later stage.
5 MR GARNHAM: And that the news of your intended departure
6 made morale in his team even worse. That would not come
7 as a surprise, would it?
8 MS RICHARDSON: I do not think any changes in organisations
9 are without impact, of course they are not. I was
10 conscious that it was not going to be an easy time for
11 Haringey but the source of that difficulty in real terms
12 was not to the point I gave my resignation which was
13 some time quite late in December --
14 MR GARNHAM: I do not think he was suggesting that the
15 source of the difficulty was your impending move but he
16 said it compounded it.
17 MS RICHARDSON: I did not see myself as being quite that
18 important, but nevertheless I would certainly accept
19 that that was another bit of insecurity that was in the
20 frame at the time.
21 MR GARNHAM: Thank you. Can I ask you to have a look at
22 volume 45A, page 150.643. If you look at the start of
23 that document, which is at page 150.640, you will see
24 that it is Dave Duncan's statement --
25 MS RICHARDSON: Right.

16
1 MR GARNHAM: -- to an investigation carried out by
2 Bernard Monaghan.
3 MS RICHARDSON: Right.
4 MR GARNHAM: What I want to ask you about is the last page
5 of that statement which is 643 and in the second
6 paragraph --
7 MS RICHARDSON: You have the better of me because I have not
8 seen this before.
9 MR GARNHAM: Of course, I understand that and what I am
10 using this document for is simply as a flag by which
11 I can put the point that Mr Duncan made to us to you in
12 a convenient form.
13 MS RICHARDSON: Right.
14 MR GARNHAM: He says on that page:
15 "This should not all be blamed on Carole Baptiste.
16 Everyone should take responsibility, Mary Richardson,
17 Carol Wilson, myself, Lisa Arthurworrey. Unfortunately
18 the senior managers have been promoted and left and
19 there are four of us now to share responsibility."
20 That was how he saw it, that a number of senior
21 managers had gone and those who were left were carrying
22 the can. Any comment on that?
23 MS RICHARDSON: There is some reality about that but having
24 left does not absolve me of any responsibility.
25 MR GARNHAM: No. You left about six weeks after Victoria's

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1 death.
2 MS RICHARDSON: My last day in the department was about
3 a week after that death. My technical finish, I was
4 actually in hospital for the last part of my service.
5 MR GARNHAM: So in fact you and Mr Singh left almost at the
6 same time?
7 MS RICHARDSON: I think he left a month or so after I did.
8 MR GARNHAM: Well, in a similar way to you he told us
9 yesterday that although his official leaving date was
10 rather later he had leave outstanding and the like so
11 that he did not work much beyond February.
12 MS RICHARDSON: No, and I think that senior staff in
13 Haringey generally would have had leave outstanding.
14 I was also in that position.
15 MR GARNHAM: You and he left round about the same time.
16 MS RICHARDSON: I do not know. I had already gone and I did
17 not know which date he actually left.
18 MR GARNHAM: Thank you for that. Can I ask you to look at
19 volume 2 page 172. This is a case review prepared
20 following the death of Victoria by Ann Graham. Did you
21 ever see this at the time?
22 MS RICHARDSON: No, I did not.
23 MR GARNHAM: Have you seen it since?
24 MS RICHARDSON: I might have read it when I went and
25 originally looked at the documentation. I vaguely

18
1 remember but I cannot say I remember any of the detail
2 of it at all.
3 MR GARNHAM: I want you to look at page 181 and to the
4 issues that Ms Graham said arose from her consideration
5 of Victoria's case. Heading: "Issues arising for
6 Housing and Social Services from the case". She begins
7 this concluding section with these words:
8 "Even at this early stage there are clear
9 indications of misjudgments on the nature of the case
10 which determine the department's level of intervention."
11 She then lists 12 particular criticisms that she
12 would make. Can I ask you to take the time to glance
13 through that please.
14 MS RICHARDSON: Yes.
15 MR GARNHAM: Would you accept those as fair criticisms of
16 your department?
17 MS RICHARDSON: They would seem to be in relation to this
18 case insofar as I understand the evidence, yes.
19 MR GARNHAM: Thank you. What level of responsibility do you
20 accept for what went wrong in Haringey Social Services
21 in relation to Victoria?
22 MS RICHARDSON: I mean, that is a really difficult question
23 to answer and clearly I am part of the system that
24 failed and have collective responsibility. In terms of
25 the personal responsibility, I have reflected on all of

19
1 the key issues that you have addressed to me for many,
2 many hours, as you would probably have expected me so to
3 do, and the bit where I think -- not to say I could not
4 have had some impact on a range of issues and clearly
5 did, in terms of the one that was critical my view is
6 that the failure of supervision, which was very
7 fundamental and quite profound in a number of different
8 ways, was part of all of the line management
9 responsibility.
10 MR GARNHAM: And therefore part of your responsibility?
11 MS RICHARDSON: Yes, of course.
12 MR GARNHAM: So in respect of the inadequacies of
13 supervision, if Lord Laming found there was such, you
14 would accept that you take a share of the blame for
15 that?
16 MS RICHARDSON: I think that you cannot avoid that
17 conclusion. However much I did not know, that is not at
18 the end of the day the issue. It is about what I would
19 have hoped to have known.
20 MR GARNHAM: In any other respects do you see any personal
21 blame on yourself?
22 MS RICHARDSON: I mean there are always things that you can
23 do better. But in the context of the number of hours
24 that I was working on other established priorities and
25 the amount of time that I had, and bearing in mind the

20
1 range of other priorities that the Council had around
2 the budget or whatever else, what would have made
3 a critical difference, if that is what you are asking
4 me, then my personal view is that the supervision issue
5 and the things associated with that are -- that is it.
6 You can of course talk about policies and procedures
7 to some extent in that regard, in that -- not that they
8 were not there but they were not obviously followed. So
9 it is a fairly wide definition of that particular point
10 but in terms of the differences on the budget or
11 differences in terms of giving information to other
12 people or whatever, we spent our time firefighting and
13 trying to minimise risk in terms of children's safety.
14 We clearly failed in this particular regard and we
15 failed I think because of the weaknesses in our
16 supervision arrangements.
17 MR GARNHAM: Thank you for that. We will explore some of
18 the matters that you have just talked about as we work
19 through your evidence. Can I indicate so that you know
20 where I am going the six particular topics that I want
21 to cover with you?
22 MS RICHARDSON: Can I lose this?
23 MR GARNHAM: Yes. The six topics I want to discuss with you
24 are these: Restructuring and staffing, policies and
25 procedures, workloads, staff competency, reviews and

21
1 money.
2 Can I start with restructuring and before I turn to
3 the details of that can I try and get a feel of the
4 level of your involvement at a personal level. How
5 often did you visit the North Tottenham District Office
6 during say 1999?
7 MS RICHARDSON: I think it was on at least three separate
8 occasions. There could have been a fourth but I am not
9 absolutely sure about that. Again I have gone through
10 my mind and memory. I have no diary or other such
11 things to refer to but I believe it was three times.
12 MR GARNHAM: Help us with the way Haringey Social Services
13 is divided up physically. The North Tottenham District
14 Office is an office block?
15 MS RICHARDSON: It is an office block.
16 MR GARNHAM: What other office blocks did Haringey Social
17 Services have?
18 MS RICHARDSON: The department had and I was responsible for
19 the total.
20 MR GARNHAM: I am sorry, you are quite right.
21 MS RICHARDSON: Up to I think it was, including residential
22 and day care establishments, maybe up to 100 or so sites
23 for me to visit. In fact probably more than that if you
24 talk about some of the housing establishment.
25 MR GARNHAM: How many of those were offices where your staff

22
1 worked? I am trying to distinguish between residential
2 care --
3 MS RICHARDSON: I appreciate that.
4 MR GARNHAM: -- and where they worked in an office
5 environment.
6 MS RICHARDSON: Do you want me to spend sort of time doing
7 a quick count?
8 MR GARNHAM: Yes, if it does not take too long.
9 MS RICHARDSON: I think there were at least 13 major office
10 type complexes.
11 MR GARNHAM: Where were you based?
12 MS RICHARDSON: I was based at Cumberland Road.
13 MR GARNHAM: How far is that from the North Tottenham
14 District Office?
15 MS RICHARDSON: Several miles.
16 MR GARNHAM: You would visit -- you did visit you think
17 North Tottenham District Office three or four times --
18 MS RICHARDSON: I visited all of the offices for which I was
19 responsible several times over that period. In fact
20 I visited every establishment over that period.
21 MR GARNHAM: Mr Singh when asked the same question told us
22 that he would visit all the offices annually and one can
23 understand why that was so because he had that wider
24 area of responsibility, but his main concern appears to
25 have been the fabric of the premises and the atmosphere

23
1 of the premises. Did you go further than that?
2 MS RICHARDSON: I in fact specifically went to meet one or
3 more groups of staff on each occasion.
4 MR GARNHAM: Would you for example when you visited North
5 Tottenham spend time just sitting in the office watching
6 how things went on and observing where the difficulties
7 were?
8 MS RICHARDSON: No, I did not see that as appropriate to my
9 role, I was not directly responsible for the operational
10 and working arrangements but I was responsible for
11 understanding the impact of the Council's policies,
12 procedures and intentions in relation to staff and my
13 primary reason for going was to meet and talk with staff
14 and that is what I did.
15 MR GARNHAM: A number of American companies and Continental
16 European companies advocate what they call "walk the
17 talk", in other words senior managers not just talking
18 about how things should be done but walking around and
19 seeing how they are done and explaining it to in your
20 case ordinary social workers.
21 MS RICHARDSON: Right, and I did do some of that but I did
22 not do it in the North Tottenham District Office.
23 I certainly did that in the housing benefits area, not
24 least because we were involved in some major process
25 engineering that was very controversial with the staff

24
1 and I did go and see exactly what was going on for
2 a morning and go through the processes from start to
3 finish, but --
4 MR GARNHAM: Was that beneficial in that particular office?
5 MS RICHARDSON: Of course it was but I think you need to
6 appreciate the amount of time that I had available.
7 I was actually working from first thing -- during the
8 relevant period working from first thing in the morning
9 quite often until 11 or 12 o'clock at night. The amount
10 of time that I had available to do all of the things in
11 an ideal world I might have wished to have done was
12 simply not present.
13 MR GARNHAM: Yes. It is the complaint of senior managers
14 everywhere in the private sector and the public sector.
15 There are those who say that it is particularly where
16 managers are that busy that they should set aside an
17 amount of time every day to do precisely what I am
18 talking about, walking the talk.
19 MS RICHARDSON: I think every day was unrealistic but
20 I certainly tried to set out the equivalent of a day
21 a week which was largely to meet and talk with staff.
22 In fact sometimes it was rather more than that.
23 MR GARNHAM: Did you feel that you got a feedback from that
24 so that you knew the way they were thinking?
25 MS RICHARDSON: I certainly knew the way they were thinking.

25
1 Whether that reflected what they were doing clearly is
2 another different matter and one which I have reflected
3 on since.
4 MR GARNHAM: There are two benefits potentially from that
5 walk the talk exercise. One is you see how good they
6 are at doing their job, the other is that you are there
7 as an ear to whom they can speak.
8 MS RICHARDSON: And I have to tell you that many staff took
9 that opportunity.
10 MR GARNHAM: Your ear was bent?
11 MS RICHARDSON: My ear was bent on many, many occasions but
12 it was not bent by the people in the North Tottenham
13 District Office in the way that it was by other staff.
14 I had open door sessions, I had other briefing sessions,
15 I was involved in focus groups testing what staff views
16 about things were, and I heard frequently from staff
17 what they thought about all manner of things.
18 MR GARNHAM: Did you get any of that sort of direct feedback
19 from social services staff about the way restructuring
20 was being received?
21 MS RICHARDSON: Yes I did. I had a very large amount of
22 feedback both personally and through other systems
23 including a staff survey that we did, including having
24 focus groups, including through the line management
25 system and formal reply envelopes. We did all sorts of

26
1 things and we had a very large amount of feedback from
2 the staff.
3 MR GARNHAM: Could you have volume 26 page 28. This is your
4 paper to the Housing Services Committee of February 1999
5 dealing with redirecting the work of the department.
6 I think it is right to say that this paper sets out the
7 raison d'etre for restructuring.
8 MS RICHARDSON: As it had emerged as a result of discussion
9 with staff.
10 MR GARNHAM: Yes, I understand that.
11 MS RICHARDSON: It was not solely my view of the world. It
12 followed an original period of consultation.
13 MR GARNHAM: With managers or with staff?
14 MS RICHARDSON: No, across the department.
15 MR GARNHAM: You identify the objectives of the
16 restructuring at page 31 in our bundle where you list
17 four main categories of objectives for users in the
18 wider public, department agencies for staff and
19 increased effectiveness and efficiency, and you
20 subdivided each of those to a number of bullet points.
21 When Mr Kousoulou gave evidence to this Inquiry he said
22 that in his view there were three principal drivers, to
23 use the jargon, for restructuring. He identified more
24 devolved and more modern management structures, a means
25 of addressing poor performance by some team managers and

27
1 saving cash. He puts them pithily but do you agree that
2 that is in essence what it was about?
3 MS RICHARDSON: I do not think I would have reduced it to so
4 few. Those -- you are using the word "team managers"
5 and I do not think that was the word probably that he
6 would have used either.
7 MR GARNHAM: It was the word he used in evidence because he
8 was pressed on it.
9 MS RICHARDSON: Right, then I do not think he would have
10 used -- there were certainly issues about the
11 accountability and the responsibility that first line
12 managers and some third tier managers were prepared to
13 take.
14 MR GARNHAM: I have slightly misled you, let me correct
15 that. He said managers, not team managers.
16 MS RICHARDSON: That is what I would have thought he would
17 have said.
18 MR GARNHAM: I am sorry.
19 MS RICHARDSON: No, I think the other issues about the sort
20 of service we wanted for the public were important.
21 Clearly this was in part driven or quite considerably
22 driven by a national agenda which was about public
23 services which are responsive and appropriate and wanted
24 by the service users, and I would put that as the
25 highest priority, because I do not think that we had

28
1 that universally. We had some pockets of excellent
2 practice across the board and including in Children's
3 Services, but that was not universal, and that was
4 certainly an issue we needed to deal with. The fact
5 that there were some managers who did not help in some
6 of that process was clearly important but the object of
7 the exercise was about service improvement for service
8 users.
9 MR GARNHAM: You make it sound as if the populous of
10 Haringey were crying out for restructuring in their
11 Social Services Department, which sounds a trifle
12 unlikely.
13 MS RICHARDSON: Well, I do not think that they were and this
14 was not primarily about restructuring. I would quite
15 like to be able to deal with that.
16 MR GARNHAM: Do so now.
17 MS RICHARDSON: Let us separate out the different issues.
18 This was primarily an exercise in introducing proper
19 performance management arrangements with a service user
20 focus and it was about changing the work practices --
21 MR GARNHAM: Can we break that down?
22 MS RICHARDSON: Of course.
23 MR GARNHAM: I will need to look at what you said.
24 "...~introducing proper performance management
25 arrangements with a service user focus ...". Proper

29
1 performance management arrangement. Is that knowing how
2 well you are doing?
3 MS RICHARDSON: It is about knowing how well you are doing.
4 It is also having some information to tell you when you
5 are not doing so well, so you can do something about it.
6 You will be aware from Mr Singh's evidence I think
7 yesterday that the Government had introduced a range of
8 corporate indicators of which there were a few social
9 services ones. I think you said to him yesterday that
10 was sort of Haringey's view of performance. That was
11 not actually Haringey's view of performance, that was
12 the best value framework view of performance. Those
13 were the indicators that were reported on publicly for
14 other Government requirements.
15 MR GARNHAM: That is the six, 1 to 6?
16 MS RICHARDSON: It has all changed since and I cannot
17 remember exactly what the contemporary position was but
18 that was not Haringey determined, that was national
19 Government determined. But clearly we were more
20 interested in performance than just what some of those
21 indicators were, a very poor proxy for the complete
22 picture of performance that we would need to look at.
23 MR GARNHAM: So you were wanting to find out how you were
24 doing, good and bad?
25 MS RICHARDSON: Yes.

30
1 MR GARNHAM: That was in the context of a user focus?
2 MS RICHARDSON: I think you are looking at 8.11.
3 MR GARNHAM: Service user focus. That means what?
4 MS RICHARDSON: It means that the user has some control in
5 the decisions about their lives. Traditionally social
6 services have been extremely paternalistic, some of the
7 concepts of welfare historically have been extremely
8 paternalistic and quite often patronising. Clearly
9 there has been a move nationally to change the way we
10 look at public services and how we provide welfare and
11 that is very welcome and that is how it should be.
12 People, insofar as that is possible, even in the
13 heaviest end of child protection, need to understand the
14 process and be able to make sure that their views and
15 needs and requirements are properly represented and
16 understood.
17 MR GARNHAM: I see. So you see as one of the major drivers
18 these changes to the way in which performance
19 information is gathered and the extent to which that
20 satisfies the --
21 MS RICHARDSON: You are concentrating rather too much on the
22 actual information. The information is only a means to
23 an end.
24 MR GARNHAM: I understand.
25 MS RICHARDSON: And the reality of what we wanted was

31
1 effective supervision and people who knew good practice
2 from bad practice and that was not universally the case,
3 so there were some issues about where we started, but in
4 the context of providing an equitable service to the
5 range of service users that we had, and I certainly saw
6 a lot of evidence about the inconsistency of the work
7 that was going on and the variability of the quality.
8 So it was not just about one user in one place, it was
9 trying to make sure that we applied those standards more
10 generally, more widely, more regularly and just
11 generally better.
12 MR GARNHAM: I understand. So that is one of the most
13 important you would say of the drivers for this change.
14 Do you agree that the other things Mr Kousoulou
15 mentioned were also important drivers?
16 MS RICHARDSON: Some of those issues are about the means to
17 the ends.
18 MR GARNHAM: Certainly addressing the problem of poor
19 managers was.
20 MS RICHARDSON: That is right.
21 MR GARNHAM: Saving money probably was not, was it?
22 MS RICHARDSON: Saving money was always a consideration in
23 Haringey and I think you want to deal at length with
24 that item in due course, but clearly there were limited
25 resources and we knew that potentially even if we kept

32
1 the same resources there was an increase in demand
2 overall for some of the services that we provided,
3 a frailer elderly population for example, so we had to
4 make use, make better use of the resource that we had.
5 MR GARNHAM: Sounds as if you are agreeing with
6 Mr Kousoulou's three motivators but you are qualifying
7 them to some extent.
8 MS RICHARDSON: I do not know that I particularly qualify
9 them. Dinos, who is a well respected colleague, will
10 see things I think somewhat differently to me on
11 a number of occasions. He may well be right and
12 crystallise things more appropriately but I think I saw
13 a rather more complex picture than the one that he put
14 forward.
15 MR GARNHAM: Mr Singh adopted a similar approach. He agreed
16 that those three that Mr Kousoulou identified were
17 important factors but he added others and I think your
18 position is similar.
19 MS RICHARDSON: Yes. The whole list was important. At one
20 level clearly some things followed from another, but in
21 that sense it was a very fundamental cultural change
22 that we were trying to achieve.
23 MR GARNHAM: You begin your discussion of the backgrounds to
24 the restructuring at 26/029 in the same paper by
25 referring to the merger of the two directorates in the

33
1 single Housing and Social Services Department in 1993
2 and you tell us about the undoubted benefit that had
3 been seen to accrue from that joint operation.
4 MS RICHARDSON: I was very clear about the benefits. I was
5 also very aware of some of the real difficulties that it
6 caused for the infrastructure and senior staff, so it
7 was not without some difficulties, and even within the
8 joint arrangements there were still a whole number of
9 issues that we needed to sort out.
10 MR GARNHAM: Do we see any reference to the downside of the
11 joinder here?
12 MS RICHARDSON: You might not there but it was talked about
13 in the original report that was commissioned from SOUS
14 in Bristol, I think that is where it was. It certainly
15 had been in the public arena.
16 MR GARNHAM: You tell us that the benefits had been
17 "validated through external reviews".
18 MS RICHARDSON: This was true, yes.
19 MR GARNHAM: Is that the Bristol review?
20 MS RICHARDSON: It was the Bristol review and the Joint
21 Review.
22 MR GARNHAM: So why then was it decided to split the
23 department?
24 MS RICHARDSON: It was not whilst I was in Haringey.
25 MR GARNHAM: So that happened afterwards?

34
1 MS RICHARDSON: It happened afterwards. Do you want me to
2 try and help you understand what I think has gone wrong
3 with the most recent evidence?
4 MR GARNHAM: Yes, in a moment. We had statements from
5 a number of people including Mr Singh, Ms Adamou,
6 Mr Sulaiman and the Leader of the Council in similar
7 terms it has to be said, each of which assert that the
8 plan that was devised in 1999 had as its end point
9 a split of the single department into two by 2002.
10 MS RICHARDSON: Right. Unless there was something that was
11 not shared with me, and I think that that was unlikely,
12 that discussion did not start until after I left the
13 department. My view -- you got into quite a sort of
14 conflated discussion talking I think at cross purposes
15 with Mr Singh yesterday, with respect, because the other
16 fundamental issue that was going on at that time as far
17 as members were concerned was about the structure of the
18 department, but it was not about the Social Services
19 part, it was about the Housing part.
20 The Director of Corporate Services had certainly
21 expressed a view that he would like the housing benefit
22 and council tax collection in his area of work, so that
23 was one proposal. But the second proposal, which was
24 a very radical one and which exercised a lot of member
25 time and thinking, was as a result of what would be the

35
1 downsizing of the Housing function in the sense that we
2 had planned to do two things which were extremely
3 important.
4 One in the context of the wider modernisation of the
5 Council, and that was to attempt to run four front line
6 public access offices of which the Housing function,
7 though not Social Services, was going to be a part, and
8 the reason for that is I did not believe that you could
9 deal with the sort of social services work in the
10 generality of general information-giving activity for
11 the Council, that the nature of the work was specialised
12 and we needed specialist staff, but for housing
13 management staff there was a very controversial proposal
14 to reduce from seven district offices down to four in
15 the context of, as I say, a wider corporate
16 restructuring.
17 That was also contentious in the context of why that
18 was going to be possible, which was the issue about the
19 potential transfer of council housing stock to probably
20 most likely to be an RSL or some sort of not for profit
21 arrangement.
22 MR GARNHAM: I am going to stop you there because I want to
23 make sure I am understanding where you are going. I am
24 not sure that Mr Singh and I were talking at cross
25 purposes. It was plain from his evidence that he

36
1 understood the position to be that there was a plan to
2 split the department before he left and you and he left
3 at much the same time, and that certainly is borne out
4 by the statements of the four people that I have
5 referred you to. But you are telling us that there was
6 no such plan?
7 MS RICHARDSON: As I say, it is possible that I was not
8 privy to this plan but I do not think that that would be
9 the case. It had not been discussed at all apart from
10 the issue around the housing benefit and council tax
11 function which the Director of Corporate Services had
12 made it very clear that he would like that to be part of
13 his territory, in terms of the rest of the housing
14 arrangement.
15 MR GARNHAM: The position paper that you and the Chair of
16 Social Services prepared for the Joint Review in 1998
17 certainly proceeds on the assumption that the department
18 is to remain whole, does it not?
19 MS RICHARDSON: And that would have been --
20 MR GARNHAM: Does it not?
21 MS RICHARDSON: Yes, it does, and that would have been the
22 view I think within the wider department and certainly
23 in the Senior Management Team of the department.
24 MR GARNHAM: And considerable length was gone to to describe
25 the benefits of the joint working of that department.

37
1 Can I take you to that, volume 15 page 139. This is the
2 introduction that comes above your signature to the
3 position paper.
4 MS RICHARDSON: Which paragraph specifically?
5 MR GARNHAM: Second paragraph on that page on the left-hand
6 column:
7 "As a joint Housing and Social Services Department
8 we are better placed to be more proactive and responsive
9 to the effects of deprivation through the provision of
10 welfare rights advice and take up campaigns and ensuring
11 housing solutions are addressed as part of a wider
12 package. We are proud of our successes in developing
13 integrated housing and social care solutions, many of
14 which have received external recognition," and then you
15 list some examples.
16 MS RICHARDSON: Yes.
17 MR GARNHAM: Page 143. Into the body of the position
18 statement, paragraph 3, "Merged Housing and Social
19 Services Department":
20 "The merger was part of a major reorganisation in
21 1993. It separated purchasing and provider functions in
22 line with community care guidance. Integration has made
23 service planning and delivery more cohesive by combining
24 all provider services for older people in one division
25 and managing jointly homelessness services and adults

38
1 commissioning. An independent evaluation of the changes
2 was recently reported on positively in a report by
3 Bristol."
4 Then 146, please. When asked a question by the
5 Joint Review Team about significant events in the past,
6 the one you cite is the merger of Housing and Social
7 Services and you take us back to the paragraph that we
8 have already looked at.
9 The impression given in that position paper, and
10 there are other occasions when you point out the
11 benefits of a joint department, the position that
12 appears to have been adopted was that this was
13 a positive thing which had benefits in the past and
14 would go on benefiting Haringey.
15 MS RICHARDSON: That is my personal view. It is not
16 necessarily an easy arrangement to manage but it clearly
17 does have real and positive benefits for service users.
18 I think what Haringey was able to do in relation to
19 community care users was outstanding and comparable with
20 the best that was going on in the country. I think what
21 we did for care leavers in terms of making sure that
22 their needs of accommodation were sorted and so on was
23 the sort of product of some of that work.
24 MR GARNHAM: Yes, and the Joint Review appeared to have
25 followed your observations in this regard, and too

39
1 praised the fact that it operated as a joint department.
2 Yet it must have been during this period or shortly
3 afterwards on your evidence that the decision was taken
4 that it would be better to split.
5 MS RICHARDSON: But I cannot help you with that, it was not
6 a discussion that I was party to at any time during my
7 time in Haringey.
8 MR GARNHAM: Do you now regard the decision to split as
9 a good idea?
10 MS RICHARDSON: I am not party or privileged to all of the
11 reasons why that change was made so I do not think it
12 would be fair for me to comment.
13 MR GARNHAM: I do not know. You were there as Director of
14 the joint department up until beginning of 2000. You
15 saw and describe in some detail the advantages of joint
16 working. I am not sure I understand why you cannot
17 comment on whether or not it is a good idea.
18 MS RICHARDSON: I have a personal preference for integrating
19 services where that is possible.
20 MR GARNHAM: So your preference would have been to maintain
21 the joint department?
22 MS RICHARDSON: That would have been probably my personal
23 preference but there may well have been good counter and
24 prevailing reasons at the time why that was not
25 possible.

40
1 MR GARNHAM: There was no suggestion, was there, to the
2 Joint Review Team that it was being contemplated as
3 a possibility that the two departments would split up?
4 MS RICHARDSON: There was no suggestion because there was
5 not one.
6 MR GARNHAM: On your evidence that is the case. Mr Singh
7 paints a somewhat different picture. In any event it
8 was never suggested to the Joint Review, was it, that
9 the department might be imminently splitting?
10 MS RICHARDSON: No, it was certainly not suggested to them.
11 MR GARNHAM: What practical difference do you think is made
12 by a split for service provision in a case such as
13 Victoria's where there is an obvious and significant
14 housing element to the case being put before Haringey?
15 MS RICHARDSON: Sorry, could you repeat that question?
16 I thought I knew where you were when you started.
17 MR GARNHAM: I want to know what practical difference
18 splitting or not splitting the department makes in
19 a case like Victoria's where the people coming into
20 Social Services' office are raising concerns both about
21 childcare and -- that is not very well phrased. Both
22 about child welfare and housing.
23 MS RICHARDSON: I think you are hitting on the area in which
24 we were not as far developed as we might have been. In
25 general terms my experience was, including through the

41
1 time I was there, and the Joint Review picked this up,
2 the ability of a social worker to ring somebody in
3 Housing and get a response on a general needs housing
4 issue -- which is what we were talking about here as
5 opposed to a special needs housing issue -- was probably
6 better than is in many places where those arrangements
7 do not exist, and certainly if there was a problem,
8 clearly we had the management clout to intervene and
9 I am aware of cases where there had been a general needs
10 housing issue and we wanted to try and work to keep
11 a family together and there had not been the appropriate
12 response. Clearly managerially in those situations the
13 different sets of considerations could be arbitrated
14 upon, not usually at my level I have to say, usually at
15 lower level, but that was done quite successfully.
16 I think where we had made most progress was dealing
17 with the range of specialist needs, including for those
18 of asylum seekers if I might say, where we had spent
19 a lot of time and energy but we had done really, really
20 well and we would not I do not think as easily have
21 managed that in the context of a separation.
22 MR GARNHAM: So for dealing with a case like Victoria's or
23 Kouao and Victoria's as it was then being presented, the
24 previous arrangements you think would be more
25 advantageous than the present ones?

42
1 MS RICHARDSON: That is my personal view. The potential was
2 there. I am not saying that we had fully exploited it
3 and I think the Joint Review had picked that up to be
4 fair, that we had more work to do.
5 MR GARNHAM: The effect of the changes that we have called
6 restructuring inside Social Services was to bring all
7 Children's Services under one manager I think?
8 MS RICHARDSON: Yes, can I say one thing before we get to
9 that point because the other issue is about how many
10 restructurings and when they started and finished.
11 MR GARNHAM: I will not let you deal with that now because
12 I want you to answer my questions and we will come on to
13 points you want to make later. I understand you may
14 have things to say and the chance will come because
15 Miss Lawson will have a chance to question you but we
16 have limited time and I want to work through the
17 questions I have for you please.
18 Restructuring on this occasion had the effect, did
19 it, of bringing all Children's Services together under
20 a single manager?
21 MS RICHARDSON: For the period immediately
22 following March 1999 after the main consultation and
23 subject to some final consultation that we undertook,
24 the committee report I think that you just presented me
25 with says that essentially structure was presented to

43
1 members down to the third tier, although there were some
2 issues that still needed to be resolved, and that
3 consultation would give me in a sense a free hand to
4 resolve that with members' approval.
5 So the key thing that had been decided in the
6 context of the report that went to the March Social
7 Services Committee and had previously gone to
8 the February Housing Committee was the overall structure
9 and that included the notion that we would have a single
10 Children's Service.
11 MR GARNHAM: And that was going to be a single under
12 a single manager who was going to be Carol Wilson?
13 MS RICHARDSON: That is correct, I did not know that at that
14 point.
15 MR GARNHAM: A single manager and it turned out that was
16 Carol Wilson.
17 MS RICHARDSON: That is correct.
18 MR GARNHAM: What were the other significant changes in
19 management arrangements that you refer to in 3.3 of your
20 statement?
21 MS RICHARDSON: Within Social Services or more generally?
22 MR GARNHAM: No, Social Services.
23 MS RICHARDSON: The other changes were about bringing
24 together the whole of community care commissioning which
25 had been separated into elders and the other specialist

44
1 groups previously and the primary reason for wanting to
2 do that is so that we got some equity in the
3 arrangements. There were gross disparity.
4 MR GARNHAM: I do not need trouble you with this, it is not
5 our direct concern. If you can give me the headline
6 points of the other major changes.
7 MS RICHARDSON: The other two changes that were part of the
8 same -- sorry three changes that were part of the same
9 debate and came out of the discussion that members
10 wanted us to have, one was to -- so they were not
11 unrelated to each other.
12 MR GARNHAM: Just the headlines.
13 MS RICHARDSON: Within Children's Services, first of all
14 there was going to be an attempt to reduce the
15 bombardment on the front line and there were two bits to
16 that although one of them was a thing I think we wanted
17 to do in its own right. One was to take the service to
18 asylum seeking children and young people out of the
19 front line and we created, partly because of that
20 bombardment but also because we thought we would get
21 better returns for the service generally and manage it
22 in a more economic and sensible way, a single asylum
23 service, and the other one did help to reduce the burden
24 on the front line but also I think created a better
25 service for users and that was to have a single children

45
1 with disabilities function.
2 Previously some bits of that service had been
3 together but the commissioning bit had been sort of
4 separated out into what had historically been district
5 offices so that specialist social workers joined
6 a single integrated team under a third tier manager.
7 MR GARNHAM: In the area of your department that we are
8 primarily concerned with I think it is right that there
9 was also an intention to reduce the number of team
10 managers.
11 MS RICHARDSON: No, there was not per se an intention to
12 reduce the number of team managers, that was not the
13 starting point. Can I say all of the discussion that we
14 just had was done with the widespread approval of staff.
15 There were no dissenting voices of any significance. It
16 was in that sense an uncontentious process. Those
17 changes I have described in Children's Services were
18 actually welcomed by staff.
19 MR GARNHAM: Now can you tell us about the reduction in team
20 management?
21 MS RICHARDSON: I think it is important to get the context
22 in which the second discussion took place. The second
23 discussion was in the context of trying to rationalise
24 and deal with I think five issues that needed to be
25 dealt with after we had taken out asylum seeking

46
1 children and we had taken out the disabilities. First
2 of all there was an issue of gross inequity in different
3 sorts of ways and inconsistency. There was no guarantee
4 if you went through one front door that you would get
5 the same service with similar circumstances going
6 through the next front door.
7 So there was an intention about consolidating and
8 rationalising that service so that we had that sort of
9 equity that we had greater consistency, that we had the
10 same working practices applying to the different
11 district offices. That was not true at that point. And
12 that we dealt with the work in balance between what was
13 known as East and West.
14 MR GARNHAM: I am going to ask you about that and I will
15 come on to that but this is not an opportunity for you
16 to tell your story. You have prepared a statement that
17 does that. I have questions arising out of your
18 statement that I would like you to help me with.
19 MS RICHARDSON: I would like and want to be able to do that
20 with respect but I did not put in a second statement
21 because I knew you did not want one and you have asked
22 subsequent questions that I have not in fact addressed.
23 MR GARNHAM: Yes, if we get to the end of this
24 cross-examination and the end of this examination there
25 may be things you still need to tell us and you will

47
1 have the chance to do that, but for the time being --
2 MS RICHARDSON: Can I deal with the issue about the number
3 of teams?
4 MR GARNHAM: Please.
5 MS RICHARDSON: The number of teams was an attempt to play
6 to the strengths that we had. In terms of the
7 supervision arrangements, first of all I believed that
8 having essentially two Duty teams operating in one
9 district office was a recipe for disaster, that the
10 ability to guarantee that things did not fall between
11 the two -- and we have seen some evidence that that is
12 in fact what happened, but that was one of the main
13 reasons for wanting to go to both a single duty and
14 assessment system in each of the offices.
15 MR GARNHAM: That is in place of the A and B teams?
16 MS RICHARDSON: That is correct and that they were going to
17 report to the same manager so we got the same standards
18 of practice. You will have appreciated from other
19 evidence that we had very major concerns about the
20 standards of practice in the Hornsey District Office and
21 the intention was to try and deal with those duty and
22 assessment systems.
23 The other restructuring that was referred to had
24 attempted to do something about the referrals and
25 whatever previously as a consequence of the previous

48
1 children's inspection at the back end of 1998, so there
2 had been some rationalisation but it clearly had not
3 gone far enough.
4 MR GARNHAM: Back to my original question.
5 MS RICHARDSON: I have dealt with half of your question.
6 MR GARNHAM: Team managers, what was the change in numbers?
7 MS RICHARDSON: I have dealt with half of your question with
8 respect.
9 MR GARNHAM: What was the change in numbers?
10 MS RICHARDSON: The change in numbers you are calling
11 a post -- we created as many managers in the subsequent
12 structure as there were in the first.
13 MR GARNHAM: Did the number of team managers reduce?
14 MS RICHARDSON: The number of people called Team Manager
15 reduced but there was a change in title and a change in
16 the management responsibilities for other post holders.
17 MR GARNHAM: From what to what for team managers?
18 MS RICHARDSON: Sorry?
19 MR GARNHAM: How many team managers were there before and
20 how many after?
21 MS RICHARDSON: There were six team managers but they were
22 a more responsible role than the previous role but they
23 were also --
24 MR GARNHAM: I want to know numbers for the moment. How
25 many team managers were there before and how many after?

49
1 MS RICHARDSON: There were 12 posts, so -- though those
2 12 posts were not filled.
3 MR GARNHAM: Six afterwards?
4 MS RICHARDSON: Six afterwards, but there was increase in
5 the management capacity in the establishment for
6 management capacity overall.
7 MR GARNHAM: That was done by changing the title and role of
8 the people who had previously been called senior
9 practitioners?
10 MS RICHARDSON: That is correct.
11 MR GARNHAM: Who thereafter took on a more managerial role?
12 MS RICHARDSON: That was the original intention. In fact
13 the original proposal which the staff were not very
14 happy with, and I mean I have to say I was not involved
15 in these negotiations, I know about them because they
16 were reported to me and I had clearly correspondence and
17 representation outside of the negotiation process, but
18 my understanding is that the original proposal to
19 have -- which I was quite keen on personally -- which
20 was to have six team managers and to have six deputy
21 team managers would have then left a senior practitioner
22 role potentially but that was not popular, and the
23 reason it was not popular as I understand it was not
24 from the team managers, I do not think the team managers
25 objected to that as such at all; it was from the people

50
1 who were senior practitioners who did not want to take
2 additional management responsibility.
3 MR GARNHAM: Thank you. In this restructuring in the areas
4 where we are most concerned how much role did you have
5 and how much role did others have? Were you the
6 architect?
7 MS RICHARDSON: What, in terms of the particular --
8 MR GARNHAM: In terms for example of the changes from 12
9 team managers to six and the increase --
10 MS RICHARDSON: None of those were originally my
11 recommendations. I was consulted. I had set the
12 standards and the sort of boundaries of what we wanted
13 to achieve. My view was, is that six team managers and
14 six deputy team managers in the context of the other
15 arrangements we had would have been adequate. It was
16 not popular. The reason: I was looking for the
17 accountability and the lines of responsibility which
18 I did not feel I had in the current arrangements.
19 MR GARNHAM: In the model originally adopted you had some
20 input but you were not --
21 MS RICHARDSON: I had an input at subsequent stages in that
22 I was wanting to test the model against the standards
23 that we had set and so one of the key standards was
24 about accountability.
25 MR GARNHAM: What were the weaknesses as you saw it in the

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